FDI policy review

November 30th, 2007
The proposed review of the FDI policy is scheduled to be taken up for consideration by the Union Cabinet this Thursday, Commerce Minister Kamal Nath said today. Investments in the retail sector, however, are unlikely to be part of the revision.
 
The Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion (DIPP) has proposed capping foreign investment at 74 per cent for scheduled airlines, chartered airlines, cargo airlines as well as ground handling services of aircraft.
 
Maintenance and repair operations, flying training institutes as well as helicopter and sea plane services may get FDI inflows up to 100 per cent, if the proposal is approved by the senior ministers in the Union Cabinet.
 
It has also been proposed to increase the equity component of foreign investment in public sector refineries to 49 per cent from the current 26 per cent.

Dr Abdul Kalam’s speech……spare sum time 2 read it!!

November 19th, 2007

The President  DR. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam’s Speech in Hyderabad .

 

 

Why is the media here so negative?
Why are we in India so embarrassed to recognize our own strengths, our
achievements? We are such a great nation. We have so many amazing
success stories but we refuse to acknowledge them. Why? We are the
first in milk production. We are number one in Remote sensing
satellites.
We are the second largest producer of wheat. We are the second largest
producer of rice.
Look at Dr. Sudarshan, he has transferred the tribal village into a
self-sustaining, self-driving unit. There are millions of such
achievements but our media is only obsessed in the bad news and
failures and disasters. I was in Tel Aviv once and I was reading the
Israeli newspaper. It was the day after a lot of attacks and
bombardments and deaths had taken place. The Hamas had struck. But the
front page of the newspaper had the picture of a Jewish gentleman who
in five years had transformed his desert into an orchid and a granary.
It was this inspiring picture that everyone woke up to. The gory
details of killings, bombardments, deaths, were inside in the
newspaper, buried among other news.

In India we only read about death, sickness, terrorism, crime. Why are
we so NEGATIVE? Another question: Why are we, as a nation so obsessed
with
foreign things? We want foreign T. Vs, we want foreign shirts. We want
foreign technology.

Why this obsession with everything imported. Do we not realize that
self-respect comes with self-reliance? I was in Hyderabad giving this
lecture, when a 14-year-old girl asked me for my autograph. I asked
her what her goal in life is. She replied: I want to live in a
developed India.  For her, you and I will have to build this developed
India. You must proclaim. India is not an under-developed nation; it
is a highly developed nation. Do you have 10 minutes? Allow me to come
back with a vengeance.

Got 10 minutes for your country? If yes, then read; otherwise, choice is yours.
YOU say that our government is inefficient.
YOU say that our laws are too old.
YOU say that the municipality does not pick up the garbage.
YOU say that the phones don’t work, the railways are a joke, The
airline is the worst in the world, mails never reach their
destination.
YOU say that our country has been fed to the dogs and is the absolute pits.

YOU say, say and say. What do YOU do about it?
Take a person on his way to Singapore . Give him a name - YOURS. Give
him a face - YOURS. YOU walk out of the airport and you are at your
International
best. In Singapore you don’t throw cigarette butts on the roads or eat
in the stores. YOU are as proud of their Underground links as they
are. You pay $5 (approx. Rs. 60) to drive through Orchard Road
(equivalent of Mahim Causeway or Pedder Road) between 5 PM and 8 PM.
YOU come back to the parking lot to punch your parking ticket if you
have over stayed in a restaurant or a shopping mall irrespective of
your status identity… In Singapore you don’t say anything, DO YOU?
YOU wouldn’t dare to eat in public during Ramadan, in Dubai. YOU would
not dare to go out without your head covered in Jeddah. YOU would not
dare to buy an employee of the telephone exchange in London at 10
pounds ( Rs.650) a month to, ’see to it that my STD and ISD calls are
billed to someone else.’YOU would not dare to speed beyond 55 mph (88
km/h) in Washington and then tell the traffic cop, ‘Jaanta hai main
kaun hoon (Do you know who I am?). I am so and so’s son. Take your two
bucks and get lost.’ YOU wouldn’t chuck an empty coconut shell
anywhere other than the garbage pail on the beaches in Australia and
New Zealand.

Why don’t YOU spit Paan on the streets of Tokyo? Why don’t YOU use
examination jockeys or buy fake certificates in Boston??? We are still
talking of the same YOU. YOU who can respect and conform to a foreign
system in other countries but cannot in your own. You who will throw
papers and cigarettes on the road the moment you touch Indian ground.
If you can be an involved and appreciative citizen in an alien
country, why cannot you be the same here in India?

Once in an interview, the famous Ex-municipal commissioner of Bombay,
Mr. Tinaikar, had a point to make. ‘Rich people’s dogs are walked on
the streets to leave their affluent droppings all over the place,’ he
said. ‘And then the same people turn around to criticize and blame the
authorities for inefficiency and dirty pavements.

 

What do they expect the officers to do? Go down with a broom every
time their dog feels the pressure in his bowels?

In America every dog owner has to clean up after his pet has done the
job. Same in Japan. Will the Indian citizen do that here?’ He’s right.
We go to the polls to choose a government and after that forfeit all
responsibility. We sit back wanting to be pampered and expect the
government to do everything for us whilst our contribution is totally
negative. We expect the government to clean up but we are not going to
stop chucking garbage all over the place nor are we going to stop to
pick a up a stray piece of paper and throw it in the bin. We expect
the railways to provide clean bathrooms but we are not going to learn
the proper use of bathrooms.

We want Indian Airlines and Air India to provide the best of food and
toiletries but we are not going to stop pilfering at the least
opportunity.  This applies even to the staff who is known not to pass
on the service to the public. When it comes to burning social issues
like those related to women, dowry, girl child! and others, we make
loud drawing room protestations and continue to do the reverse at
home. Our excuse? ‘It’s the whole system which has to change, how will
it matter if I alone forego my sons’ rights to a dowry.’ So who’s
going to change the system?  What does a system consist of ? Very
conveniently for us it consists of our neighbours, other households,
other cities, other communities and the government. But definitely not
me and YOU. When it comes to us actually making a positive
contribution to the system we lock ourselves along with our families
into a safe cocoon and look into the distance at countries far away
and wait for a Mr.Clean to come along & work miracles for us with a
majestic sweep of his hand or we leave the country and run away.  Like
lazy cowards hounded by our fears we run to America to bask in their
glory and praise their system. When New York becomes insecure we run
to England   When England experiences unemployment, we take the next
flight out to the Gulf. When the Gulf is war struck, we demand to be
rescued and brought home by the Indian government. Everybody is out to
abuse and rape the country. Nobody thinks of feeding the system. Our
conscience is mortgaged to money.

Dear Indians, The article is highly thought inductive, calls for a
great deal of introspection and pricks one’s conscience too…. I am
echoing J. F. Kennedy’s words to his fellow Americans to relate to
Indians…..

‘ASK WHAT WE CAN DO FOR INDIA AND DO WHAT HAS TO BE DONE TO MAKE INDIA
WHAT AMERICA AND OTHER WESTERN COUNTRIES ARE TODAY’

Lets do what India needs from us.
Thank you,

Dr. Abdul Kalaam
(PRESIDENT)

Java

April 25th, 2006

Java is alternative of all the language but there is no alternative of Java.
Vabhav Jain

Make Money From Your Site

January 23rd, 2006

Making money is one of the main reasons that a lot of people make their own web sites. A lot of people make mistakes with this, though, and end up never making any money or making such a small amount they never get paid. Before I begin explaining this you should understand that this article is about making money from a website. It is not how to create an online store. If you are already selling something on the web or your site will be selling a product, you will get your revenue from this and it is not a good idea to try these other techniques.

To make money from your site you will need some advertising. Before telling you about getting advertising I will explain how most people go wrong with trying to make money from their site. There are hundreds of sites on the internet that do this and I have done it in the past. Usually sites which go wrong are personal sites with no real content. You will find a bit of information about the person and the rest is banner adverts, Amazon.com search boxes and popup windows. There is no way you are going to make money like this as (if people even bother visiting your site) they will probably leave before all the adverts have loaded.

To make money from your website you should have a few, highly targeted advertisers and a site which people will want to visit. You do not necessarily have to have a lot of visitors, but the more visitors you have the more money you will make. What you have, though is a site which people will be interested in and which has the potential to get some visitors.

There are two main ways to get advertisers for your site. You can have banner adverts and affiliate programs. Banner adverts are extremely common on the web and are very easy to get for your site. There are two types: pay-per-click (CPC) and pay-per-view (CPM). Pay per click will pay you money every time someone clicks on the banner. Pay-per-view will pay you every time the banner is loaded into someone’s browser. It is obvious that pay-per-view is going to make you a lot more money but, unfortunately, it is only available to large sites. Pay-per-click advertising will not get you as much money but if you can get well targeted advertising you should get quite a lot of clicks. Recently, many advertisers are starting to use pay-per-action (CPA) banners, where the user must do something on the advertisers site (like sign up to a newsletter) for you to earn the money, similar to affiliate programs.

Affiliate programs usually are where you advertise a product or a range of products on your site (like an Amazon.com search box). You will then be paid a percentage of sales you make. This is good if you have an audience who are very likely to buy from an affiliate program you are publicizing as you will earn a lot more than from a banner. For a list of thousands of programs you can join visit AssociatePrograms.com

To actually make a decent amount of money you will need to target your advertising and have only a few advertisers. By targeting your advertising I mean that you should have advertisers related to your site e.g. advertising Microsoft on a computer software site or linking to appropriate books on Amazon.com. Banner companies will look at your site and target the advertising for you. You should only have a few advertisers as they will have a minimum pay out (usually $25). You will not get paid if you don’t reach this amount so you should concentrate on a few to make sure you get paid. Some companies, like Commission Junction work as an agency where you can earn from many advertisers and all the money is pooled into one account, which is very useful.

Just remember that you are very unlikely to make a lot of money from your site. Your income might cover web hosting costs but, unless your site is very popular or you are selling a product, you are unlikely to be able to live on the income from it.

Googel and Google Page Rank Formula

January 23rd, 2006

Google 

Just a few years ago no-one had heard of Google. We were all searching with Altavista, Excite and Inktomi (through Yahoo). Searching the web was a difficult process. Search engines were incaccurate, they had very small databases and it was difficult to know which results were actually relevant. The big search engines had turned away from searching and were concentrating on their huge portals, with news, horoscopes and TV listings. It was accepted that the difficulties in searching the web were something you had to put up with.

It was in December 1999 that Sergey Brin and Lawrence Page published their document ‘The Anatomy of a Large-Scale Hypertextual Web Search Engine’ that everything began to change. This document showed the workings of their new project, a search engine called Google, which at that time, held data on 26 million web pages. Over the 2 years since then, Google has changed the webbeyond recognition.

Finally, there is a search engine which is fast, powerful, accurate and has an enormous database. Today, Google holds over 2 billion pages in its index, the largest search engine ever. Results are accurate and, using Google’s ‘Page Rank’ technology, and the masterful idea of showing a snippet of the site’s text containing the search term instead of the META description, the user can easily see which ones are relevant. Google’s huge cache of every page in its index has made ‘Error 404 - Not Found’ from listings a thing of the past and the total lack of large images on the site means it is one of the quickest sites to load on the web, even when showing 100 results per page. Now, Google offers web search, image search, directory search (based on the Open Directory), Directory Search (with the world’s biggest Usenet archive) and catalogs search (mail order catalogs online).

This sucess has immense implications for webmasters. Google is now the search engine of choice for most of the web and it handles over 150 million queries a day. With that sort of popularity, a webmaster’s first promotion task should be submitting to Google. Although it is highly likely that Google will pick up your site anyway on its next crawl, its always best to be safe. Getting into Google is simple, but getting a high ranking isn’t. Traditional methods just don’t work. Repeating your search term is useless, as is carefully planning out your META tags (Google doesn’t use them). What you must pay attention to is Google’s PageRank.

Google Page Rank Formula

This is the method used to rank search results. Each page is given a PageRank based on this formula:
PR(A) = (1-d) + d (PR(T1)/C(T1) + … + PR(Tn)/C(Tn))
Although this looks extremely confusing, in essence it means that your PageRank is based on the following:

  1. The number of sites linking to yours
  2. The PageRank of sites linking to yours

This means that a site with 500 links to it from other sites will get a much higher rank than one with 5. Also, if two sites, each with 100 links to them, but one of them has links from Yahoo, CNN, the BBC, Amazon and Microsoft, the one with the links from the more popular sites will get a higher ranking.

So the only way to guarantee a high ranking with Google is to exchange links with people, which is exactly what makes the web so powerful anyway. All Google is really doing is returning to the roots of the internet. Exchanging links is free (usually) and, now Google powers Yahoo’s web results, it seems to be the best way to build up traffic. But is a good PageRank the only way to get a higher listing. It probably is, but here are a few other tips which may or may not work (they appear to have given quite good results in some cases but this may be coincidence).

  1. Get a keyword filled domain name. If someone searches for ‘free advice’ and your site is www.freeadvice.com, you should get higher up the search results
  2. Put keywords in your title. If your site has the title ‘F
    ree Advice’ it should appear higher up the results for the above search
  3. Get your site included in the Open Directory (www.dmoz.org). Google appears to rank these pages higher.

Getting a high ranking in Google is not the only way you can benefit from it, though. Take a look at the design. To many people, Google is the best designed site on the web now. Its fast loading and easy to read. You can also learn an important lesson: If you see something wrong with the internet and can provide a good fix, you are well on the way to success. Thirdly, take a look at the Google Zeitgeist. Even if it doesn’t help your website, its an extremely interesting page, and you may just be able to change your site to take advantage of highly searched queries.

Google is a revolution. Its changed the way the web works, and its changed the way webmasters promote their sites forever. If you still don’t take Google promotion seriously, you’re making a big mistake, and if you’re considering spending thousands on promoting your site, take a week or two to exchange links with other sites first. I guarantee you won’t regret it.